Country- & Community-led Approaches The George Washington University

Violeta Chamorro founded her administration on the principle of national reconciliation. She is credited with leading the country through the transition from war to peace, stabilizing the economy, and initiating a market economy. In the 1850s, the nation’s independence became vulnerable as a result of the gold rush in California. Thousands of hopeful prospectors from the United States made their way to California through Nicaragua; this route was quicker and safer than crossing the continental United States. At this time, Nicaragua became the subject of a rivalry between the United States and Britain.

Three of the plaintiffs agreed to come to the US to take part in the reading. The Central American Bank for Economic Integration is providing financial support for six projects in Nicaragua to provide better energy coverage, access and distribution. IHSC ensures the provision of necessary https://www.igleas.com/federation-of-cuban-women-cuban-political-organization/ medical care services as required by ICE Performance-Based National Detention Standards and based on the medical needs of the individual. Comprehensive medical care is provided from the moment individuals arrive and throughout the entirety of their stay. Pursuant to our commitment to the welfare of those in the agency’s custody, ICE annually spends more than $315 million on the spectrum of healthcare services provided to people in ICE custody. The bulk of social welfare programs coincided with the 1979 Sandinista triumph. Declaring 1980 the year of literacy, the Sandinista government successfully launched a volunteer literacy campaign, focused on the countryside, to teach anyone over ten years old to read.

By law all schooling is in Spanish, even in the West where Spanish is not spoken in the home. Established by the Law on Municipalities in 1988 by the Sandinista National more on nicaraguan women more on https://latindate.org/central-american-women/nicaraguan-women/ Assembly, the first municipal governments were selected in 1990. An effort was made to decentralize the political power which had been so abused in Nicaragua for decades. Under this system, citizens vote directly for council members in Nicaragua’s nine regions; the number of members depends on the size of the city. Traditionally, landowners have prospered with the export of coffee, cotton, beef, and sugar, and land was concentrated in the hands of a few. Less than one-fifth of the population could be described as middle class or higher.

  • Because the Somoza family was plagued by corruption, many of their colleagues and beneficiaries, fearing prosecution for their actions, fled the country.
  • In contrast, technical guidance from the WHO recommends that health systems include access to safe abortion services for women who experience unintended pregnancy or become pregnant as a result of rape.
  • In agrarian communities, families tend to be large since more children increase the number of workers, thus raising the family’s farming productivity.

Some have been detained repeatedly—sometimes being abused during detention—for periods ranging from several days to several months. Most critics have been held incommunicado and subjected to abuses in detention, including daily interrogations, prolonged solitary confinement, and insufficient food.

Hand of nutritionist using oximeter on finger of female patient…. Though the women’s movement now occupies a noncontroversial place in the revolutionary process, it had a beginning full of conflict. Many women returning to husbands immediately after the war battled to maintain the equality they had won http://cartechnikcenter.at/2022/12/31/costa-rican-women-all-about-dating-costa-rican-women/ in the field, and a large number of divorces resulted. “The women in the organization do not have a decent salary, because we do not have the capital,” she said. PROCAGICA has supported them with 70% of the cost for the acquisition of inputs aimed at the productive recovery of the coffee plantations.

Women and the Nicaraguan Revolution

They usually stay at home and care for their children rather than working and garnering an income. However, the income that their male counterparts provide for their families is frequently insufficient. In fact, about 78% of households in Nicaragua live in ‘substandard’ conditions, the highest rate in all of Latin America. With such high rates of abuse around the country, there seems to be little or no hope for Nicaraguan women to escape this abusive cycle. However, there are several organizations that have contributed to the decrease of sexual abuse in southern countries, such as Self-Help International.

Exploratory Study Looks at Migration Impact on Nicaraguan Women

Due to the sensitive nature of this work, individual partners at Proyeto Paz y Amistad have asked not be named publicly as authors on this work, although their partnership was instrumental in the implementation of this study. Ana Maria had the same recurring dream every night for more than two weeks and she continued to feel depressed weeks after leaving the hospital. One of the sources of her depression was the isolation she felt because there was no one with whom she could share this experience. When she was 19, Ana Maria was raped by her godfather, a close friend of her family. Through thorough analysis, we examine the impact of these contextual factors that impacted Ana Maria’s experience.

Damaging women’s health

Emory University’s Institutional Review Board ruled the study exempt from review because it did not meet the definition of “research” with human subjects as set forth in Emory policies and procedures and federal rules. Nevertheless, procedural steps were taken to protect the rights of participants and ensure confidentiality throughout data collection, management, and analysis. The first author reviewed the informed consent form in Spanish with each participant and then acquired each participant’s signature and verbal informed consent before the IDIs were conducted.

This has resulted in the tremendous growth of suburbs, spreading out from the city without a long-term plan. Like other Latin Americans, Nicaraguans place a great importance on family and the protection of personal dignidad, or dignity. This extends outward to a collective feeling of national pride among the Nicaraguan people. This nationalism is represented by heroes and martyrs in the history and folklore—especially the leader fighting against colonial influences.

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